The Aborigines Welfare Board (formerly the Aborigines Protection Board) was the main NSW state government agency responsible for implementing and administering the laws and policies affecting Aboriginal people in NSW from 1883 to 1969. For more information on the Board go to the State Records NSW fact sheet.
The policies of the Board controlled most parts of Aboriginal people’s lives, from the removal of children, access to health, education, employment and housing of Aboriginal people on stations and reserves.
The Board was responsible for the removal of over five thousand Aboriginal children from their families. In many cases, the children were placed directly into forced service as domestic or farm labourers or they were put into children’s homes, such as Bomaderry Childrens Home, Cootamundra Girls Home and Kinchela Boys Home (Kempsey).
Until it was abolished in 1969, the Board kept detailed records on individual children and families that were removed, including correspondence, school reports, educational and health information. Not all these records, however, have survived. View the Department of Aboriginal Affairs Family Records Unit Fact Sheet on the Welfare Board files.
Legislative Assembly. New South Wales.
Reproduced by permission of NSW Department of Aboriginal Affairs.
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Manual of Instructions to Managers and Matrons of Aboriginal Stations and Other Field Officers
Aborigines Protection Board (report for the year 1903) (972 kb)
Aborigines, Report of Board for the Protection of, for the period 1st July 1920, to 30th June 1921 (1766 kb)