I - i
i
pro.
he; she; it; first person singular pronoun.
Usage: Location: F.
SD: Z.
-i
aff.
(suffix on verbs indicating transitivity).
Baidi.
Bite.
Ol dem fish bin baidi thet lain.
The fish were biting that line.
Kili.
Hit.
Nomo hambaghambag thet thing ai
kili yu jeya.
Don't disturb that thing or I'll hit you.
Ref: Sandefur 1979:116.
Usage: Fast speech.
See main entry: -im.
SD: U.
[Note: Hudson does not mention this form. Does this form exist in Kimberly Kriol?]
[Gram: Phonologically conditioned variant of -im, usually after a front vowel.]
ibimap
vt.
heap up.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: U.
ibin
contraction of im bin.
Usage: Location: F.
SynD:
imin.
See main entry: imbin.
Variant:
imin.
SD: Z.
idim1
SynD:
idam.
vt.
eat.
Usage: Location: FN.
See:
abum.
SD: S.
idim2
vt.
hit.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: T.
idimap
vt.
eat everything.
en wi bin idamap
Usage: Location: FN.
SD: S.
if
conj.
if.
Usage: Location: F.
SD: Y.
igin
adv.
again; also; repeated.
Darran na igin.
The same thing happened.
Usage: Location: FN.
SD: V.
igul
n.
eagle; hawk.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: J.
igulok
n.
eagle; hawk.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: J.
ik
n.
bird sound made by brolga.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: J.
il
n.
hill.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: G.
i:ldu
interj.
this will do; good one! this is a good one; this one will do for the purpose.
Usage: Location: F.
SD: X.
iliman
n.
shield.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: D.
im
pro.
he; she; it; him; her; his; hers; its; third person singular pronoun.
Im iya.
He's/she's/it's here.
Usage: Location: BFN.
SD: Z.
-im
aff.
1)
(suffix on verbs indicating transitivity).
Dei oldei grajim
sengraun banga frog ba beit.
They always dig in the sand for frogs for bait.
Wen main mami jingat
wi mekshuwa enserim.
When my mother calls, we make sure that we answer her.
Stilim.
Steal.
Faindim.
Find.
Boilim.
Boil.
Filimap.
Fill.
Ai bin binijim mani.
I finished (i.e. used up) the money.
Ai bin binijim.
I finished (the money).
Wi bin tjeisim orla keinggurru.
We chased kangaroos.
Ref: Hudson 1983:36-40; Sandefur 1979:116.
2)
(suffix deriving transitive verbs from nouns or adjectives).
Nidilim.
Inject.
Toitjim.
Shine a light on something.
Jelisim.
Resent, envy.
Hayimap.
Heighten.
Rudiyimap.
Prepare something.
Ref: Hudson 1983:39.
See:
-in1.
Variant:
-am;
-em;
-i;
-it;
-um.
Etym:
him
;
them
.
SD: U.
Read: Hudson 1983:34-39; Sandefur 1979:115-116.
[Gram: This suffix does not co-occur with the progressive aspect suffix -in. If a verb is both transitive and progressive, the progressive aspect suffix -in takes precedence. This form of the suffix usually follows the vowel i in the verb stem.]
imbala
pro.
they; them; third person plural pronoun.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: Z.
imdubala
pro.
they two; them two; theirs (of two); third person dual pronoun.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: Z.
imin
contraction of im bin.
Usage: Location: BN.
See main entry: imbin.
Variant:
ibin.
SD: Z.
imina
contraction of im bin andi.
Imina hadwei.
It would have been hard.
Usage: Location: N.
See:
im ; bin ; andi.
See main entry: imbina.
SD: Q.
imiyu
SynD:
imyu 'Location: F'.
n.
emu.
Usage: Location: BFN.
SD: J.
imiyu daga
n.
k.o. plants eaten by emus.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: M.
imiyu sneik
n.
k.o. snake which bites emus.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: I.
imjelp
SynD:
ishel.
pro.
himself; herself; itself; (third person singular reflexive).
lidimap imjelp
he can eat it himself (emphatic)
Usage: Location: F.
See:
imself.
SD: Z.
imolabat
pro.
they; their; (third person plural).
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: Z.
impotn
adj.
important.
Usage: Location: BN.
See main entry: impotan.
SD: O.
imrait
SynD:
imorait.
interj.
okay; all right; correct; (expression of approval).
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: X.
imselp
SynD:
imself.
pro.
himself; herself; itself; (third person reflexive).
Usage: Location: BN.
Syn:
mijelb.
See:
imjelp.
SD: Z.
imti
adj.
empty.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: N.
imwan
adj.
his.
[Note: check check ps]
-in1
aff.
(aspect suffix found on verbs showing that the action continues through some point of time indicated elsewhere in the context). Indicates progressive aspect, continuous aspect or imperfect aspect.
Olabat bin grajin sengran.
They were digging sand.
Olabat bin wokin.
They were walking.
Olabat bin wokinabat.
They were walking.
Olabat bin lukinabat.
They were looking.
Olabat bin weidingabat.
They were waiting.
Jidindan.
Sitting.
Jinginat.
Singing out, calling.
Wi bin tjeisin orla keinggurru.
We were chasing kangaroos.
Ref: Hudson 1983:40; Sandefur 1979:121-122.
Usage: Fast speech. Younger speakers.
See:
-bat;
-im.
Variant:
-ing.
Etym:
-ing
.
SD: V.
Read: Hudson 1983:34-41; Sandefur 1979:121-122.
[Gram: This suffix occurs before the continuative aspect suffix -bat if both are found on the same verb. This is also the form more likely to co-occur with adverbial suffixes than the form -ing. This suffix does not co-occur with the transitive suffix -im. If a verb is both transitive and progressive, this progressive suffix
-in takes precedence.]
-in2
aff.
in; inside; (suffix on verbs indicating direction inward).
Gitin.
Enter.
Ref: Hudson 1983:43.
See:
-an;
-ap;
-aran;
-at;
-awei;
-bek;
-dan;
-oba;
-of;
-op;
-ran;
-wei.
SD: V; P.
Read: Sandefur 1979:117-119; Hudson 1983:41-43.
[Gram: Sandefur classifies this as an 'adverbial suffix' but Hudson lists it as a 'second-order suffix'.]
indit
SynD:
inda;
SynD:
intit.
interj.
isn't it? is that so? true? (tag question asking for agreement).
Usage: Location: BFN.
SD: W.
-ing
aff.
(aspect suffix found on verbs showing that the action continues through some point of time indicated elsewhere in the context). Indicates progressive aspect.
Olabat bin grajing sengran.
They were digging sand.
Olabat bin woking.
They were walking.
Jidaning.
Sitting.
Jingating.
Singing out, calling.
Ref: Hudson 1983:40; Sandefur 1979:121.
Usage: Slow speech. Younger speakers.
See main entry: -in1.
SD: V.
[Gram: This is the form less likely to co-occur with adverbial suffixes than the form
-in.]
ingk
n.
ink.
Usage: Location: BN.
Variant:
ink.
SD: D.
injaid
SynD:
insaid.
adv.
inside; centre; out of sight; underneath.
i bin go injaid
he went into the clump of bushes
Usage: Location: F Location: F.
SD: V; V.
[Note: used of anything with bulk or volume, such as water, animal, house hidden as under a desk, or wire caught up under a car near the axle]
injin
n.
engine; motor.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: D.
ink
n.
ink.
Variant:
ingk.
[Note: check check spelling/pronounciation]
inkarij
vt.
encourage.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: R.
inlau
n.
in-law.
[Note: check]
insaid
adv.
inside.
insaid langa
between
Usage: Location: BN.
See:
injaid.
SD: V.
insaidpat
n.
flesh of fruit.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: E.
insek
n.
insect.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: L.
Intan
n.
American Indian.
Im lil intan wan.
That belongs to the Indians
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: B.
intjurens
n.
insurance.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: O.
intu
prep.
into.
Lilbit lilbit bat intu wan.
A little bit (from Mark) and a lilbit (from Paul's writing) but it's the same message
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: V.
ip1
SynD:
if.
conj.
if.
Usage: Location: F.
SD: V.
ip2
n.
heap.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: N.
ip3
adv.
together.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: N.
ipap
v.
heap up.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: U.
ipbon
n.
hipbone.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: A.
ipin
vt.
heap up.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: U.
iring
n.
earring.
Usage: Location: F.
SD: D.
irrim
vt.
hear.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: S.
irriwol
n.
ear; hearing; attention; understanding.
Drangkin bala nomo gadim irriwul.
Drunks don't listen.
Alabat name gadim irriwul blanga rein.
They don't pay attention to the wet.
a kin tel yu samting la irrul
Imin opinim main irriwul brabli
When I heard it in language I clearly understood what it meant
Variant:
irriwul;
irrul;
irrol.
SD: A.
[Note: includes hole, hearing and lobe]
irriwul jandap
vt.
take notice.
Imbin meigim mi irriwul yandap
It made me take notice/caught my attention
Usage: Location: N.
SD: R.
is
adv.
East.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: V.
is
pro.
his; her; its; (third person singular possessive).
Usage: Location: F.
SD: Z.
-is
aff.
(adjectival suffix indicating intensified quality).
Imin bigis men.
He was an important man.
Though this is derived from the English superlative suffix, the Kriol sense is more as an intensifier such as "very" than the comparative "-er" or superlative "-est".
SD: V.
iself
pro.
him (exclusively); her (exclusively); it (exclusively); (third person definite singular).
Usage: Location: F.
SD: Z.
isi
SynD:
i:si.
adv.
easily; without problem.
a kin i:si ...
Usage: Location: F.
SD: N.
isibala
adj.
easy (of person).
See main entry: isi.
Ista
n.
Easter.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: V.
Ista eig
n.
Easter egg.
Usage: Location: N.
SD: E.
-it
aff.
(suffix on verbs indicating transitivity).
Gibit.
Give.
Ref: Sandefur 1979:116.
See main entry: -im.
Etym:
it
.
SD: U.
[Gram: A variant of -im which is not phonologically conditioned. Most commonly found on the verb 'give'.]
Itang
n.
American Indian.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: B.
itj
pro.
each.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: N.
itjaw
vi.
sneeze; cough.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: S.
itji
adj.
itchy.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: S.
iya
adv.
here; nearby.
Usage: Location: BFN.
SD: V.
[Note: check ear]
iyal
n.
heel.
Usage: Location: BN.
SD: A.
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